Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa terefone igendanwa yishyuza insinga zitari rusange ku isoko ubu.Iherezo rya kabili yumuriro ihujwe na terefone igendanwa ahanini ifite intera eshatu, terefone igendanwa ya Android, terefone igendanwa ya Apple na terefone igendanwa.Amazina yabo ni USB-Micro, USB-C na USB-inkuba.Kurangiza umutwe wo kwishyuza, interineti igabanijwemo USB-C na USB Type-A.Ifite kare kare kandi ntishobora kwinjizwa imbere n'inyuma.
Imigaragarire ya videwo kuri umushinga igabanijwe cyane muri HDMI na VGA ishaje;kuri monitor ya mudasobwa, hari kandi ibimenyetso byerekana amashusho yitwa DP (Icyerekezo cyerekana).
Muri Nzeri uyu mwaka, Komisiyo y’Uburayi yatangaje icyifuzo gishya cy’amategeko, yizera ko izahuza ubwoko bw’imiterere y’ubwishyu bw’ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bigendanwa nka telefone zigendanwa na mudasobwa ya tablet mu myaka ibiri, kandi interineti ya USB-C izaba ihame rusange ry’ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki muri Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi.Mu Kwakira, Greg Joswiak, visi perezida wa Apple ushinzwe kwamamaza ku isi, mu kiganiro yavuze ko Apple “igomba” gukoresha icyambu cya USB-C kuri iPhone.
Kuri iki cyiciro, iyo intera zose zahujwe muri USB-C, dushobora guhura nikibazo-igipimo cya USB interineti kirangaye cyane!
Muri 2017, USB interineti isanzwe yazamuwe kuri USB 3.2, kandi verisiyo yanyuma ya USB irashobora kohereza amakuru ku gipimo cya 20 Gbps-iki ni ikintu cyiza, ariko
l Hindura USB 3.1 Itangiriro 1 (ni ukuvuga USB 3.0) kuri USB 3.2 Itangiriro 1, hamwe nigipimo ntarengwa cya 5 Gbps;
l Yahinduye USB 3.1 Itangiriro 2 kugeza USB 3.2 Itangiriro 2, hamwe nigipimo ntarengwa cya 10 Gbps, hanyuma wongeraho USB-C kuri ubu buryo;
l Uburyo bushya bwo kohereza bwitwa USB 3.2 Gen 2 × 2, hamwe nigipimo ntarengwa cya 20 Gbps.Ubu buryo bushigikira USB-C gusa kandi ntibushyigikira interineti gakondo ya USB Type-A.
Nyuma, injeniyeri zashizeho USB zisanzwe zumvaga ko abantu benshi badashobora kumva igipimo cyo kwita izina USB, bakongeraho no kwita izina uburyo bwo kohereza.
l USB 1.0 (1.5 Mbps) yitwa Umuvuduko muke;
l USB 1.0 (12 Mbps) yitwa Umuvuduko Wuzuye;
l USB 2.0 (480 Mbps) yitwa Umuvuduko mwinshi;
l USB 3.2 Itang 1 (5 Gbps, yahoze yitwa USB 3.1 Gen 1, yahoze yitwa USB 3.0) yitwa Super Speed;
l USB 3.2 Itang 2 (10 Gbps, yahoze yitwa USB 3.1 Itangiriro 2) yitwa Super Speed +;
l USB 3.2 Itang 2 × 2 (20 Gbps) ifite izina rimwe na Super Speed +.
Nubwo izina rya interineti ya USB riteye urujijo, umuvuduko wacyo warahinduwe.USB-NIBA ifite gahunda yo kwemerera USB kohereza ibimenyetso bya videwo, kandi barateganya guhuza Imigaragarire ya Porte (DP interface) muri USB-C.Reka USB data kabili imenye rwose umurongo umwe wo kohereza ibimenyetso byose.
Ariko USB-C ni isura yumubiri gusa, kandi ntabwo byanze bikunze protokole yohereza ibimenyetso ikora kuriyo.Hariho verisiyo nyinshi za buri protocole ishobora koherezwa kuri USB-C, kandi buri verisiyo ifite itandukaniro ryinshi cyangwa rito:
DP ifite DP 1.2, DP 1.4 na DP 2.0 (ubu DP 2.0 yahinduwe DP 2.1);
MHL ifite MHL 1.0, MHL 2.0, MHL 3.0 na superMHL 1.0;
Inkuba ifite Thunderbolt 3 na Thunderbolt 4 (umurongo wa data wa 40 Gbps);
HDMI ifite HDMI 1.4b gusa (Interineti ya HDMI ubwayo nayo iteye urujijo);
VirtualLink nayo ifite VirtualLink 1.0 gusa.
Byongeye kandi, insinga za USB-C ntabwo byanze bikunze zishyigikira protocole zose, kandi ibipimo bishyigikiwe na mudasobwa biratandukanye.
Ku ya 18 Ukwakira uyu mwaka, USB-NIBA amaherezo yoroshye uburyo USB yitwa iki gihe.
USB 3.2 Itangiriro 1 ryahinduwe kuri USB 5Gbps, hamwe nubunini bwa 5 Gbps;
USB 3.2 Itangiriro ryahinduwe kuri USB 10Gbps, hamwe nubunini bwa 10 Gbps;
USB 3.2 Itangiriro 2 × 2 ryahinduwe kuri USB 20Gbps, hamwe nubunini bwa 20 Gbps;
USB4 y'umwimerere yahinduwe USB 40Gbps, ifite umurongo wa 40 Gbps;
Ibipimo bishya byitwa USB 80Gbps kandi bifite umurongo wa 80 Gbps.
USB ihuza intera zose, nicyerekezo cyiza, ariko kandi izana ikibazo kitigeze kibaho - intera imwe ifite imirimo itandukanye.Umugozi umwe wa USB-C, Porotokole ikora kuri yo irashobora kuba Thunderbolt 4, yatangijwe hashize imyaka 2 gusa, cyangwa irashobora kuba USB 2.0 mu myaka irenga 20 ishize.Intsinga zitandukanye za USB-C zishobora kugira imiterere yimbere, ariko isura yabo ni imwe.
Kubwibyo, niyo twahuza imiterere yimikorere ya mudasobwa yose muri USB-C, Babel umunara wa interineti ntishobora gushyirwaho mubyukuri.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-17-2022
